Dry eye can make even simple tasks uncomfortable. It causes burning, redness, and a gritty feeling in the eyes. While over-the-counter drops help some people, others need prescription treatments. If dry eye impacts your daily life, there are options to explore.
 

What Causes Chronic Dry Eye?

Dry eye happens when your eyes do not produce enough tears or the right kind of tears. This can leave your eyes feeling irritated and tired. Causes include aging, certain medications, and medical conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome. Environmental factors, like dry air or screen time, can make symptoms worse.
 

When Is Prescription Treatment Required?

If your symptoms do not improve with artificial tears or other home remedies, it is time for more help. Prescription treatments target the root causes of dry eye. These medications can increase tear production or reduce inflammation. Your doctor will recommend options based on your symptoms and eye health.
 

Anti-Inflammatory Eye Drops

Inflammation is a common cause of dry eye symptoms. Prescription eye drops like cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidra) work to reduce inflammation. These drops help your eyes produce more natural tears over time.
 

It may take a few weeks to notice improvements, so patience is key. Many people find these drops effective for long-term relief.
 

Eye Inserts for Tear Production

If eye drops do not work, tiny tear-inducing inserts may be another option. These inserts, like hydroxypropyl cellulose (Lacrisert), are placed under your lower eyelid. They slowly dissolve, providing consistent lubrication throughout the day.
 

This option is great for people who struggle to use eye drops regularly. Inserts can keep your eyes moist without constant reapplication.
 

Treating Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Sometimes, dry eye results from blocked oil glands in your eyelids. This prevents tears from staying on the surface of your eyes. Treatments like warm compresses or prescription ointments can help unblock these glands.
 

Your doctor may also recommend in-office treatments to improve gland function. Keeping these glands healthy is crucial for long-lasting relief.
 

Steroid Eye Drops for Severe Symptoms

For severe cases of dry eye, short-term use of steroid eye drops may help. These drops quickly reduce inflammation and bring relief. They are useful for a limited time to avoid side effects.
 

Steroid drops go together with other treatments for better, long-term management. Your doctor will monitor their use closely to ensure safety.
 

Punctal Plugs for Tear Retention

Punctal plugs are tiny devices inserted into the tear ducts to help retain tears. This prevents tears from draining too quickly, keeping your eyes hydrated longer. The procedure is simple and can take place in your doctor’s office.
 

Punctal plugs are often used alongside other treatments for people with moderate to severe dry eye. 
 

Advanced Options for Persistent Cases

Severe dry eye patients that do not respond to standard treatments can try advanced options. These include autologous serum eye drops made from your own blood. Another option is scleral lenses, which protect the eye’s surface and retain moisture.
 

Making the Right Choice

What works for one person might not work for another. Your eye doctor will help identify the best treatment for your symptoms and lifestyle.
 

It is important to follow up regularly to see how well your treatment is working. Adjustments are necessary over time to keep your eyes comfortable.
 

Dry eye does not have to limit your daily life. With the right treatment, you can find relief and protect your eye health. If over-the-counter remedies have not helped, talk to your doctor about prescription options. Relief may be closer than you think.
 

For more on dry eye treatments, visit Eyes on Preston Park. Our office is in Plano, Texas. Call (972) 519-0006 to book an appointment today.

 

Sources:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-eyes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371869 

https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/new-dry-eye-treatments-ocular-surface-disease